Editorial archive
Turkey Accounting, Tax and Company Formation Blog
Insights from Celikel CPA on accounting, tax, payroll, company formation, and compliance in Turkey.
Editorial archive
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Turkey Citizenship by Investment: Requirements, Cost & Process 2026
Turkey citizenship by investment guide for 2026, covering eligibility, qualifying assets, government fees, timeline, and compliance checks.
VAT in Turkey 2026: Rates, Exemptions and Compliance Guide for Foreign Companies
Turkey VAT (KDV) rates, exemptions and compliance for foreign companies in 2026. Standard 20%, reduced rates, reverse charge mechanism and monthly filing guide.
Nominee Shareholder Risks in Turkey | Tax and Compliance
Why nominee shareholders are risky in Turkey for foreign investors, and which lawful ownership structures offer safer tax and compliance protection.
Turkey Tax Incentives 2026: Decision No. 11257 Guide
Turkey Tax Incentives 2026 for foreign investors. See what Decision No. 11257 changes, which incentives are in force, and which items still need legislation.
What Is a Conglomerate? Structure, Advantages, Risks, and Turkish Context
Learn what a conglomerate is, how diversified group structures work, their advantages and risks, and what foreign investors should consider in Turkey.
VAT Refund for Tourists in Turkey | Eligibility and Steps Guide
Guide to VAT refund for tourists in Turkey, including eligibility, required documents, airport procedures, fees, and common mistakes to avoid.
Power of Attorney Turkey: Requirements, Apostille & Company Formation Guide
Power of attorney in Turkey explained for foreign investors, including apostille, translation, notarization, and company formation use cases.
Investment Incentives in Turkey 2026: Complete Guide for Foreign Investors
Guide to investment incentives in Turkey for foreign investors, including regional support, tax reductions, VAT exemptions, and strategic eligibility rules.
Joint Stock Company Setup in Turkey - Complete Guide
Joint Stock Company setup in Turkey explained for foreign investors, including share capital, governance, registration steps, and compliance duties.
Developing a Winning Business Model for the Turkish Market: 2026 Analysis
How to develop a winning business model for the Turkish market in 2026. Market analysis, entry strategies and key business insights for foreign investors by Celikel CPA.
LTD vs. JSC in Turkey: Which is Best for Your Business in 2026?
Ltd. Sti. vs A.S. in Turkey - which company type is right for your business in 2026? Compare share capital, governance, liability and tax implications side by side.
Opening a Branch in Turkey Pros and Cons
Pros and cons of opening a branch office in Turkey vs. forming an LLC. Tax treatment, liability, profit repatriation and setup requirements compared by Celikel CPA.
Liaison Office in Turkey: Complete Guide 2026
Complete guide to setting up a liaison office in Turkey in 2026. Eligibility, registration steps, allowed activities, tax status and compliance requirements explained.
Import Duty Turkey: Customs Tax & Cost Guide 2026
Import duty in Turkey guide covering customs duty, import VAT, landed cost planning, tariff rules, and compliance checks for importers.
Work Visa and Permit Types in Turkey: Complete Guide for Foreign Nationals
Guide to work visa and permit types in Turkey for foreign nationals, including definite-term, indefinite, independent, exceptional, and Turquoise Card routes.
Istanbul Free Trade Zones: Complete Guide for Foreign Investors in Turkey
Guide to Istanbul free trade zones for foreign investors, covering tax benefits, customs advantages, wage incentives, and setup planning criteria.
Turkish Business Culture: Essential Guide for Foreign Investors and Executives
Guide to Turkish business culture for foreign investors, covering communication style, meeting etiquette, negotiation dynamics, hierarchy, and trust building.
Tax ID Turkey: Everything You Need to Know
How to get a tax ID number in Turkey as a foreigner or foreign company. Step-by-step process, required documents and where to apply - by Celikel CPA.
Corporate Bank Account in Turkey: Complete Guide for Foreign Companies
How to open a corporate bank account in Turkey as a foreign company. Required documents, best banks, online banking and insider tips from Celikel CPA.
E-Invoice and E-Ledger System in Turkey: A Complete Guide for Foreign Companies
Guide to Turkey's e-Invoice and e-Ledger system for foreign companies, covering registration, legal deadlines, penalties, and ongoing e-document compliance.
Turkish Accounting Standards 2026: TFRS, IFRS & Compliance for Foreign Companies
TFRS, IFRS and Turkish GAAP explained for foreign companies operating in Turkey. Financial reporting requirements and accounting standards compliance guide for 2026.
Remote Company Formation in Turkey: Can You Do It Without Being There?
Can you form a company in Turkey remotely? Yes - via notarized power of attorney. Learn the remote company formation process, costs and requirements by Celikel CPA.
LLC Formation in Turkey with Corporate Shareholder
How to establish an LLC in Turkey with a corporate shareholder. Share capital, documentation, registration process and legal requirements by Celikel CPA.
LLC Formation in Turkey for Individual Foreigners
Step-by-step guide to LLC formation in Turkey for individual foreign investors. Requirements, costs, timeline and required documents by Celikel CPA in Istanbul.
VAT Refund Process in Turkey: Complete Guide for Foreign Companies
Guide to Turkey’s VAT refund process for foreign companies, including eligibility, application methods, required documents, and common filing risks.
Double Taxation Agreements in Turkey 2026: Complete Guide for International Businesses
Turkey’s double tax treaties in 2026. How international businesses apply DTAs to avoid double taxation, claim withholding exemptions and reduce their tax burden.
Transfer Pricing in Turkey 2026: Rules, Documentation & Compliance for Multinational Companies
Transfer pricing rules in Turkey for multinational companies in 2026. Documentation requirements, arm’s length principle, CbCR obligations and penalties explained.
Understanding Stoppage Tax in Turkey
Guide to stoppage tax (withholding tax) in Turkey, including rates, taxable payment types, filing obligations, and compliance management for foreign companies.
Corporate Tax in Turkey 2026: Complete Guide for Foreign Companies
Corporate income tax in Turkey for foreign companies in 2026. Tax rates, exemptions, investment incentives, filing deadlines and compliance explained by Celikel CPA.