Guide to Istanbul’s free trade zones for foreign investors. Learn about tax exemptions, customs benefits, wage tax savings, and how to set up manufacturing or trading operations in Turkey’s strategic FTZ locations.
Complete guide to Turkey’s VAT (KDV) refund process for foreign companies. Learn about refund eligibility, application methods, required documents, and common challenges for export VAT refunds in 2026.
Complete guide to work visa and permit types in Turkey for foreign nationals in 2026. Covers definite-term, indefinite, independent, and exceptional permits, plus the Turquoise Card, application process, and required documents.
Complete guide to Turkey’s mandatory e-Invoice (e-Fatura) and e-Ledger (e-Defter) system for foreign companies. Learn about registration requirements, deadlines, penalties, and how to stay compliant in 2026.
Step-by-step guide to LLC formation in Turkey for individual foreign investors. Requirements, costs, timeline and required documents by Celikel CPA in Istanbul.
How to establish an LLC in Turkey with a corporate shareholder. Share capital, documentation, registration process and legal requirements by Celikel CPA.
Transfer pricing rules in Turkey for multinational companies in 2026. Documentation requirements, arm’s length principle, CbCR obligations and penalties explained.
TFRS, IFRS and Turkish GAAP explained for foreign companies operating in Turkey. Financial reporting requirements and accounting standards compliance guide for 2026.
How to open a corporate bank account in Turkey as a foreign company. Required documents, best banks, online banking and insider tips from Celikel CPA.